Epidermis ndi ziphuphu zakumaso

Epidermis ndiZiphuphu

Ziphuphu ndi matenda otupa a tsitsi ndi zotupa za sebaceous, ndipo nthawi zina amawonedwa ngati momwe thupi limayankhira mwa anthu, chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense amakumana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso mosiyanasiyana panthawi ya moyo wawo. Ndikofala kwambiri mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali achinyamata, ndipo akazi ndi ocheperapo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi amuna, koma zaka zimakhala zoyamba kuposa za amuna. Kafukufuku wa Epidemiological awonetsa kuti pafupifupi 80% mpaka 90% ya achinyamata adadwala ziphuphu.
Malinga ndi pathogenesis ya ziphuphu zakumaso, ziphuphu zakumaso zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: ① ziphuphu zakumaso, kuphatikiza ziphuphu zakumaso, perioral dermatitis, ziphuphu zakumaso, hidradenitis suppurativa, ziphuphu zakumaso, ziphuphu zakumaso, zotupa pakhungu, ndi zina zambiri; ② ziphuphu zakumaso, ziphuphu zakumaso, ziphuphu zakutentha, ziphuphu zakumaso, zotupa zachilimwe, ziphuphu zadzuwa, ziphuphu zoyambitsa mankhwala, chloracne, zodzoladzola komanso zamafuta; ③ kuphulika kwa ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo rosacea, keloid acne pakhosi, gram-negative bacilli folliculitis, steroid acne, ndi matenda okhudzana ndi ziphuphu. Pakati pawo, ziphuphu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi acne vulgaris.
Ziphuphu zam'mimba ndi matenda otupa a pilosebaceous, ndipo ma pathogenesis ake afotokozedwa momveka bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magawo anayi: ①Matenda a sebaceous amagwira ntchito pansi pa ma androgens, katulutsidwe ka sebum kumawonjezeka, ndipo khungu limakhala lamafuta; ②Kumamatira kwa ma keratinocyte mu infundibulum ya follicle ya tsitsi kumawonjezeka, ndiko kutsekeka kwa kutsegula; ③The propionibacterium acnes mu tsitsi follicle sebaceous gland ndi wochuluka Kubereka, kuwonongeka kwa sebum; ④ mankhwala ndi ma mkhalapakati ma kumabweretsa dermatitis, ndiyeno suppuration, chiwonongeko cha tsitsi follicles ndi sebaceous tiziwalo timene timatulutsa.