Pofunafuna thanzi komanso kukongola, anthu amalipira kwambiri thanzi la khungu. Monga njira yofunika kumvetsetsa za khungu, njira zoyeserera pakhungu zikuchulukirachulukira komanso zasayansi.
Kuyang'ana ndi maliseche ndi njira yoyeserera kwambiri pakhungu. Katswiri wa katswiri wa dematological kapena kukongoletsa mosamala mtundu wa khungu, kapangidwe kake, kosalala, komanso ngati pali mawanga, papules, ziphuphu zina zachilendo pakhungu.
Dermoscopy imagwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa mphamvu yokweza kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse bwino kwambiri pakhungu la khungu, monga chipilala, erythema, ziphuphu, ndi khansa yapakhungu.
Kuyesa kwakhungu kwa khunguimatha kuwunika molondola pazizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za khungu. Mwachitsanzo,wonyoza pakhunguamatha kuyeza chinyezi cha khungu kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwa khungu; Mita ya sebum imatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amatulutsidwa ndi khungu, potanthauza kuti khungu ndi louma, mafuta kapena osakanikirana; Ndipo kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumatha kuwunika zotupa komanso kulimba kwa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwina pakhungu ndikuyeza kuthamanga kwake ndi digiri.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyesedwa kwamtundu wa khungu kumakopa chidwi ngati njira yoyesera yoyeserera. Itha kusanthula mtundu wa khungu la payekha, kupatsa anthu zinthu zomwe zimakonda kusamalira khungu, zimalosera zovuta za khungu pasadakhale, ndikukwaniritsa chisamaliro chakhungu.
Kuyesa kwa pathalo ndi "muyezo wa golide" wodziwa matenda apakhungu. Madokotala amatenga zitsanzo kuchokera pakhungu ndikuwona minofu yamiyala yomwe ili pansi pa microscope kuti adziwe mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda a pakhungu, ndikupereka maziko amphamvu popanga mapulani omwe pambuyo pake.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zina zoyeserera zapadera. Kuyeserera kwa nyali kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa matenda ena a pakhungu, monga Vitiligo ndi Chloasma. Pansi pa nyali ya nkhuni, matendawa amawonetsa zomwe zimachitika mwapadera. Mayeso a Patch nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti pali matupi awo omwe amadwala matenda ngati dermatitis ndi eczema.
Zachidziwikire, pali mayeso owononga omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa kukongola, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yopenda khungu kuti isanthule zovuta za kasitomala pakhungu lililonse. Mothandizidwa ndi zowunikira zapadera, makamera apamwamba kwambiri amatha kudziwa bwino khungu, ndipo ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito AI Algoritithms kuti azilingalira za 3d kuthandizira kuthandizira opaleshoni pulasitiki.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kutiKuyesa pa khunguIyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zodalirika komanso kudalirika. Njira zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera za khungu ndi matenda. Madokotala asankha njira zoyenera zoyeserera malinga ndi momwe odwala amatetezera khungu la anthu kuti ateteze thanzi la anthu ndikuthandizira aliyense kuti achitepo kanthu pakhungu komanso kuchiritsa mwasayansi.
Mkonzi: Irina
Post Nthawi: Dec-03-2024
