Kodi kupanga kusanthula khungu ?

Pofunafuna thanzi ndi kukongola, anthu amasamalira kwambiri thanzi la khungu. Monga njira yofunikira kumvetsetsa zikhalidwe za khungu, njira zoyezera khungu zikuchulukirachulukira komanso zasayansi.

Kuwona ndi maso ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yoyesera khungu. Akatswiri a dermatologists kapena okongoletsa khungu adzayang'ana mosamala mtundu wa khungu, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, kusalala, komanso ngati pali mawanga, ma papules, ma pustules ndi zinthu zina zachilendo, ndikupanga chigamulo choyambirira pa thanzi la khungu.

Dermoscopy imagwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa lam'manja lamphamvu kwambiri kuti liwonetsetse bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri pakhungu ndi pansi pa epidermis, monga dilation capillary, pigmentation, mamba, erythema, ndi zina zambiri, kuthandiza madokotala kupeza zovuta zapakhungu zomwe zimakhala zovuta. zovuta kuzizindikira ndi maso, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira msanga zotupa monga mawanga, ziphuphu zakumaso, ndi khansa yapakhungu.

Mayeso a physiology ya pakhunguakhoza kuwunika molondola zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thupi zizindikiro za khungu. Mwachitsanzo,choyezera chinyezi pakhunguamatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chinyontho chapakhungu kuti amvetsetse kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha khungu; mita ya sebum imatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangidwa ndi khungu, potero kuweruza ngati khungu ndi louma, lopaka mafuta kapena losakanikirana; ndi woyezera elasticity wa khungu amatha kuyesa kusungunuka ndi kulimba kwa khungu pogwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kwina kwa khungu ndi kuyeza liwiro lake lobwereranso ndi digiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyezetsa ma jini a khungu pang'onopang'ono kwakopa chidwi ngati njira yoyesera yomwe ikubwera. Ikhoza kusanthula mtundu wa jini ya khungu la munthu, kupereka malingaliro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro osamalira khungu malinga ndi chidziwitso cha majini, kulosera mavuto omwe angakhalepo pasadakhale, ndi kukwaniritsa chisamaliro cholondola cha khungu.

Kuyeza kwa pathological ndi "golide woyezetsa" pozindikira matenda a khungu. Madokotala atenga zitsanzo kuchokera pakhungu ndikuyang'ana minofu yapakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti adziwe mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda apakhungu, zomwe zimapereka maziko amphamvu opangira mapulani otsatila.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zina zapadera zoyesera. Kuwunika kwa nyale kwa Wood kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti azindikire matenda ena akhungu, monga vitiligo ndi chloasma. Pansi pa nyali ya Wood, matendawa adzawonetsa mawonekedwe apadera a fulorosenti. Mayeso a chigamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire zosagwirizana ndi matenda apakhungu monga contact dermatitis ndi eczema.

Zachidziwikire, pali mayeso aukadaulo osawononga omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera kukongola, komwe ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kosanthula khungu kuti athe kusanthula mavuto akhungu a kasitomala kuchokera pazinthu zingapo. Mothandizidwa ndi kuyatsa kwapadera, makamera otanthauzira kwambiri amatha kuyankha bwino pakhungu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu a AI kutengera kujambula kwa 3D kuti athandizire opaleshoni yapulasitiki.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zimenezokuyesa khunguziyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri kuti atsimikizire zolondola ndi zodalirika za zotsatira. Njira zoyesera zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera pakhungu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Madokotala adzasankha njira zoyenera zoyezera malinga ndi momwe odwala alili kuti ateteze thanzi la khungu la anthu ndikupangitsa kuti aliyense azisamalira khungu komanso kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda mwasayansi.

Mkonzi: Irina