Seborrheic keratosis (madontho a dzuwa) ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pakhungu omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga akuda kapena zigamba pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa, monga nkhope, khosi, mikono, ndi chifuwa. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti seborrheic keratosis ipangidwe, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi cheza cha ultraviolet, majini, kusintha kwa mahomoni, ndi ukalamba wa khungu.
Kuzindikira molondola seborrheic keratosis,khungu analyzerndi chida chothandiza kwambiri.The skin analyzeramagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwapadera ndi magalasi okulirapo kuti ayang'ane tsatanetsatane wa khungu. Imatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa mtundu, kuyeza makulidwe a stratum corneum (wosanjikiza wakunja wa khungu), ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pakhungu. Mothandizidwa ndi makina osanthula khungu, madotolo kapena akatswiri odzikongoletsa amatha kudziwa seborrheic keratosis molondola ndikupanga mapulani amunthu payekha.
Njira zochizira seborrheic keratosis zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kusiyanasiyana, koma apa pali njira zodziwika bwino:
1. Kuteteza dzuwa: Popeza kuti seborrheic keratosis imayendera limodzi ndi kutenthedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi cheza cha ultraviolet, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Sankhani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF yapamwamba ndikuyika pakhungu lowonekera musanayambe ntchito zakunja.
2. Masamba a Chemical: Ma peel a mankhwala ndi njira yochizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsa ma cell owonongeka pakhungu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa pigmentation chifukwa seborrheic keratosis.
3. Phototherapy: Phototherapy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde enieni a kuwala kuti athetse matenda a khungu. Kwa seborrheic keratosis, phototherapy ikhoza kuthandizira kuchepetsa mtundu wa pigmentation ndikusintha maonekedwe a khungu lonse.
4. Chithandizo chamankhwala: Njira zina zokometsera zamankhwala, monga laser therapy ndi microneedling, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza seborrheic keratosis. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa khungu ndi kukonza, kukonza mawonekedwe a mawanga ndi khungu losagwirizana.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zamankhwala, kupewa ndikofunikira. Pewani kukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, valani zipewa zadzuwa ndi zovala zodzitchinjiriza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi zizolowezi zabwino zosamalira khungu, kuphatikiza kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kunyowetsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira khungu zoyenera mtundu wa khungu lanu, kungathandizenso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za seborrheic keratosis.
Pomaliza, seborrheic keratosis ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha khungu, koma pogwiritsira ntchito kansalu ka khungu kuti azindikire molondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira zoyenera, maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la khungu likhoza kusintha bwino. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za seborrheic keratosis, funsani dokotala kapena katswiri wa kukongola kuti akupatseni malangizo abwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2023
