Melasma ndi ma freckles ndizovuta zapakhungu zomwe zimadziwika ndi kusakhazikika kwamtundu. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa, mitundu, ndi njira zochizira melasma ndi mawanga, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira pakhungu pothandizira kuzindikira.
Melasma, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chloasma, ndi khungu lomwe limadziwika ndi zigamba zofiirira kapena zofiirira pankhope. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa melanin, pigment yomwe imayambitsa khungu. Kusintha kwa mahomoni, monga pamene ali ndi pakati kapena kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa melasma. Kuwonjezera apo, kupsa ndi dzuwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zachibadwa zingathandize kuti kakulidwe kake.
Komano, timadontho tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, tofiirira, timadontho tofiirira tomwe timawonekera pakhungu lomwe lili ndi dzuwa. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa melanin poyankha cheza cha UV. Ma freckles nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chibadwa ndipo amakhala ofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera.
Kuzindikira molondola ndikuwunika kuopsa kwa melasma ndi ma freckles,osanthula khunguangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chothandiza. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri pounika momwe khungu lilili, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa melanin, kupangika kwa mtundu, komanso thanzi la khungu. Popereka deta yochuluka, owunikira khungu amathandiza dermatologists kuti adziwe njira yoyenera yothandizira.
Njira zochizira melasma ndi mawanga zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe munthu alili komanso zomwe amakonda. Nazi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
1. Mafuta Opaka Pamutu: Mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi zosakaniza monga hydroquinone, retinoids, kapena corticosteroids angathandize kuchepetsa madera okhala ndi mtundu. Mafuta odzolawa nthawi zambiri amapaka pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dermatologist.
2. Chemical Peels: Mankhwala opangira mankhwala amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mankhwala pakhungu kuti atulutse zigawo zakunja ndikulimbikitsanso kukula kwa khungu. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuwongolera mawonekedwe a melasma ndi mawanga pochepetsa kusakhazikika kwa mtundu. Magawo angapo angafunike kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
3. Laser Therapy: Mankhwala a laser, monga kuwala kwamphamvu kwamphamvu (IPL) kapena laser resurfacing, amatha kulunjika ndikuphwanya melanin yochulukirapo pakhungu. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa maonekedwe a melasma ndi ma freckles. Laser therapy ndi njira yosasokoneza koma ingafunike magawo angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
4. Kuteteza Dzuwa: Kuteteza dzuwa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera melasma ndi mabala. Kupaka nthawi zonse mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF yapamwamba kwambiri, kuvala zovala zodzitchinjiriza, komanso kupewa kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa kungathandize kuti mtundu usachuluke.
Pomaliza, melasma ndi ma freckles ndizovuta zamtundu wamba zomwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira pakhungu kungathandize akatswiri a dermatologists kuzindikira ndikuwunika momwe matendawa alili. Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti mudziwe njira yoyenera yamankhwala yotengera zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita zinthu zodzitchinjiriza padzuwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwina kwa mtundu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-17-2023
