Masiku ano kufunafuna thanzi ndi kukongola, anthu amasamala kwambiri za thanzi la khungu. Monga njira yofunika kwambiri yomvetsetsa bwino za khungu, kuyezetsa khungu kukukula mwachangu m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zasayansi, kupereka chithandizo cholondola komanso champhamvu pakusamalira khungu la anthu komanso kasamalidwe kaumoyo.
Kuyang'ana m'maso mosakayikira ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yosavuta yodziwira khungu.
Akatswiri a dermatologists kapena akatswiri odziwa kukongola adzagwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anitsitsa kwawo kuti ayang'ane mosamala mtundu, maonekedwe, maonekedwe ndi kusalala kwa khungu, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kukhalapo kwa mawanga, papules, pustules ndi maonekedwe ena achilendo, kuti adziwe za thanzi lonse. a khungu. Ngakhale kuti njira yodziwira imeneyi ndi yosavuta komanso yachindunji, imatha kupereka zidziwitso zofunikira komanso njira zowunikira mozama.
Dermoscopyamagwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba lagalasi lonyamula m'manja lamphamvu kwambiri kuti alole akatswiri kumvetsetsa mwakuya mawonekedwe obisika a khungu komanso pansi pake. Tsatanetsatane monga kufalikira kwa ma capillaries, kufalikira kwa mtundu wa pigmentation, mawonekedwe a mamba ndi mawonekedwe a erythema, omwe ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa bwino ndi maso, sawoneka mothandizidwa ndi dermoscopy. Njira yodziwira imeneyi imakhala ndi gawo losasinthika komanso lofunikira pakuwunika koyambirira ndikuzindikira zotupa pakhungu monga mawanga, ziphuphu zakumaso, ndi khansa yapakhungu. Zingathandize madokotala kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi yake ndikuyesetsa kupeza nthawi yabwino yothandizira odwala.
Kuyeza kwa physiology ya khunguzimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwunika bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, woyezera chinyezi pakhungu amatha kuyeza molondola kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chapakhungu, potero akuwonetsa mwachilengedwe momwe khungu limanyowa, ndikupereka maziko owerengera ngati khungu limakhala louma, lopanda mafuta. kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamafuta, kapena kusakanikirana kwa zonse ziwiri. The skin elasticity tester mwasayansi imayang'ana elasticity ndi kulimba kwa khungu mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mochenjera kukakamiza kwapadera pakhungu ndikuyezera molondola liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa kubwerera kwake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa ukalamba wa khungu ndikupanga mapulani oletsa kukalamba.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyezetsa ma jini apakhungu pang'onopang'ono kwatulukira ngati ukadaulo wodziwikiratu wodziwika bwino ndipo wakopa chidwi. Imagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula mozama kwa mitundu yamtundu wapakhungu kuti igwirizane ndi makonzedwe amunthu payekhapayekha potengera zomwe zabadwa. Ndi ukadaulo uwu, anthu amatha kudziwa pasadakhale zovuta zapakhungu zomwe angakumane nazo, monga kukhudzika kwa khungu ku cheza cha ultraviolet, mphamvu ya antioxidant mphamvu yake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kutayika kwa kolajeni, kuti athe kulunjika panjira ya khungu. samalira ndi kukwaniritsa chisamaliro chenichenicho cha khungu.
Kuyeza kwa pathological ndi "golide wagolide" pozindikira matenda a khungu. Madokotala aluso adzasonkhanitsa zitsanzo kuchokera pakhungu la wodwalayo, kenako ndikuwunikanso minofu yapakhungu mwatsatanetsatane pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti adziwe bwino mtundu wake, kuopsa kwake komanso kakulidwe ka matenda a khungu, ndikuyika maziko olimba a kupangidwa kwasayansi kotsatira. , ndondomeko yamankhwala yololera komanso yothandiza.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zina zapadera zoyesera. Kuwunika kwa nyali kwa Wood kuli ndi ubwino wapadera pozindikira matenda enieni a khungu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene akukumana ndi matenda monga vitiligo ndi chloasma, matenda adzasonyeza kwambiri kuzindikira wapadera fulorosenti zimachitikira pansi pa kuwala kwapadera kwa nyali Wood, kupereka thandizo lamphamvu kwa dokotala molondola matenda. Kuyeza kwa zigamba kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi matenda apakhungu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kudziwa gwero la kukhudzana dermatitis, chikanga ndi matenda ena, kuthandiza odwala bwino kupewa allergens ndi kuchepetsa khungu ziwengo zizindikiro.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti m'munda wa kasamalidwe ka kukongola, katswiri woyesera wosawononga, ndiMEICET 3D D9skin analyzer system, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira wapadera wophatikizidwa ndi kamera yotanthauzira kwambiri kuti iwunike bwino mavuto akhungu a makasitomala kuchokera kumitundu ingapo. Sikuti imatha kuyankha momveka bwino za mawonekedwe a khungu, monga kukula kwa pore, kuya kwa makwinya, mawonekedwe amtundu wa khungu, ndi zina zambiri, koma imathanso kutengera kujambula kwa 3D mothandizidwa ndi ma aligorivimu apamwamba a AI, ndikupereka maumboni olondola komanso olondola opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, kuthandiza madokotala kupanga bwino mapulani opangira opaleshoni, komanso kulola makasitomala kuti awoneretu zotsatira zomwe zingatheke pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kukwaniritsa kukongola kotetezeka, kothandiza komanso kokhutiritsa.
Tiyenera kutsindika kuti kuyezetsa khungu ndi ntchito yaukadaulo kwambiri yomwe imayenera kuyendetsedwa ndikuchitidwa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso odziwa zambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola komanso zodalirika. Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe awoawo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zabwino zake. Madokotala adzasankha mosamala njira yoyenera yoyezera kutengera zinthu zambiri monga momwe wodwalayo alili, mawonekedwe ake, komanso zosowa zake, potero amateteza thanzi la khungu la anthu ndikuwongolera aliyense kuti apite patsogolo mwasayansi komanso mwanzeru panjira yosamalira khungu ndi matenda. kupewa ndi kuchiza.
Mkonzi: Irina
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2024
