Masamba a mtundu amatanthauza ku phennomenon ya kusiyana kwapakati pamadera oyambitsidwa ndi pigmentation kapena kukhudzidwa pamwamba pa khungu. Mawonekedwe a utoto amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha, chloasma, etc. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati kuwonekera kwa dzuwa, komanso ma getocrics. Madontho amathanso kukhudza mtundu wonse wa khungu, umakhudzanso mawonekedwe, komanso zoopsa, zimatha kukhudza chithunzi ndi thanzi la malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi choletsa cha utoto ndizofunikira kwambiri. Masamba amtundu amatha kutchulidwa potengera zomwe amapanga komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mtundu wa malo opangira utoto amatha kuyesedwa ndi zida,ngati khungu. Kwa madontho ozama kwambiri, kupezeka koyambirira komanso chithandizo kumatha kuchitika.
Zotsatirazi ndi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino:
1. Melanin Mafuta: Mafuta amakhazikika pakhungu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Melanocyte, monga nevi, sunburns, mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso, etc.
2. Ming'alu yamitsempha: Zoyipa m'magazi omwe amayendetsa magazi, monga a Nevillary Hemangiomas, etc., endothelial cell.
Tragmentation Igmentation: Mkhalidwe womwe khungu limataya utoto chifukwa cha kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa maselo a pigment kapena pigmementation, monga mawanga a Vitiligo ndi discololution.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: chifukwa cha zovuta za mankhwala ena, khungu limatha kudwala kapena kufooketsa, monga maantibayotiki, mahomoni, etc.
Zina: Palinso mawanga ena osowa, monga mawanga achinyamata, melasma, etc.
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, njira zamankhwala zimatha kukhalanso zosiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa utoto.
Post Nthawi: Apr-20-2023
