Madontho amtundu amatanthawuza zochitika za kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu m'madera a khungu chifukwa cha mtundu wa pigmentation kapena depigmentation pamwamba pa khungu.Mawanga amtundu amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madontho, kutentha kwa dzuwa, chloasma, ndi zina zotero. Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe ake zimakhala zovuta ndipo zingakhale zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga dzuwa, matenda a endocrine, ndi majini.Madontho amatha kukhudza mtundu wonse wa khungu, kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pakuwongolera mawonekedwe, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kusokoneza chithunzi chamunthu komanso thanzi lamaganizidwe.Choncho, chithandizo ndi kupewa mawanga amtundu ndizofunikira kwambiri.Mawanga amtundu amatha kugawidwa potengera zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Mtundu wa mawanga amtundu ungayesedwe ndi zida,ngati skin analyzer.Pamadontho akuya omwe angakhalepo, kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo kungathenso kuchitidwa.
Zotsatirazi ndi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino:
1. Mawanga a melanin pigmented: Nkhumba imakhazikika pakhungu chifukwa cha kuchulukira kapena kusakhazikika kwa ma melanocyte, monga nevi, kupsa ndi dzuwa, mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Mitsempha yamagazi: Zolakwika m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi, monga nevi ya pigmented, capillary hemangiomas, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha kapena endothelial cell abnormalities.
Depigmentation pigmentation: Chikhalidwe chomwe khungu limataya mtundu chifukwa cha kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa ma cell a pigment kapena mtundu, monga vitiligo ndi mawanga osintha.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti khungu likhale lamtundu: Chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala ena, khungu likhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wa pigment kapena depigmentation, monga maantibayotiki, mahomoni, ndi zina zotero.
Zina: Palinso mawanga osowa amitundu, monga mawanga achichepere, melasma, ndi zina.
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa pigmentation, njira zochiritsira zingasiyane, choncho ndikofunika kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa pigmentation.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-20-2023
