Kodi banga ndi chiyani?

Madontho amtundu amatanthauza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu m'malo akhungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha utoto kapena kuchotsedwa kwa utoto pamwamba pa khungu. Madontho amtundu amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madontho, kutentha ndi dzuwa, chloasma, ndi zina zotero. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwake ndi zovuta ndipo zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga kukhudzana ndi dzuwa, matenda a endocrine, ndi majini. Madontho amatha kukhudza mtundu wonse wa khungu, kukhala ndi mphamvu inayake pakukongoletsa mawonekedwe, ndipo nthawi zina, amatha kukhudza chithunzi cha munthu komanso thanzi la maganizo. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi kupewa madontho amtundu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Madontho amtundu amatha kugawidwa m'magulu kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Mtundu wa madontho amitundu ukhoza kuyezedwa ndi zida,monga choyezera khunguPa mabala ozama, kuzindikira msanga ndi kuchiza kungachitikenso.

Nazi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino zogawa magulu:

1. Madontho okhala ndi utoto wa melanin: Utoto umakhazikika pakhungu chifukwa cha ntchito yochuluka kapena yosazolowereka ya melanocytes, monga nevi, kutentha ndi dzuwa, mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso, ndi zina zotero.

2. Ma vascular plaques: Kusakhazikika kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi, monga nevi yokhala ndi pigmented, capillary hemangiomas, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukulirakulira kwa mitsempha yamagazi kapena zolakwika za endothelial cell.

Kuchotsa mtundu wa khungu: Matenda omwe khungu limataya mtundu wake chifukwa cha kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa maselo a utoto kapena kusintha mtundu wake, monga vitiligo ndi mawanga osinthika.

Kusinthika kwa mtundu wa khungu chifukwa cha mankhwala: Chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ena, khungu limatha kukhala ndi mtundu kapena kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu, monga maantibayotiki, mahomoni, ndi zina zotero.

Zina: Palinso madontho ena osowa amitundu, monga madontho a achinyamata, melasma, ndi zina zotero.

Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, njira zochiritsira zimathanso kusiyana, choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa utoto.