Madontho amtundu amatanthawuza zochitika za kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu m'madera a khungu chifukwa cha mtundu wa pigmentation kapena depigmentation pamwamba pa khungu. Mawanga amtundu akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madontho, kutentha kwa dzuwa, chloasma, etc. Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe ake zimakhala zovuta ndipo zingakhale zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga dzuwa, matenda a endocrine, ndi majini. Madontho amatha kukhudza mtundu wonse wa khungu, kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pakuwongolera mawonekedwe, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kusokoneza chithunzi chamunthu komanso thanzi lamalingaliro. Choncho, chithandizo ndi kupewa mawanga amtundu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mawanga amtundu amatha kugawidwa potengera zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Mtundu wa mawanga amtundu ungayesedwe ndi zida,ngati skin analyzer. Pamadontho akuya omwe angakhalepo, kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo kungathenso kuchitidwa.
Zotsatirazi ndi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino zamagulu:
1. Mawanga a melanin pigmented: Nkhumba imakhazikika pakhungu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kapena kusakhazikika kwa ma melanocyte, monga nevi, kupsa ndi dzuwa, mabwalo amdima pansi pa maso, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Mitsempha yamagazi: Zolakwika m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi, monga nevi ya pigmented, capillary hemangiomas, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha kapena endothelial cell abnormalities.
Depigmentation pigmentation: Chikhalidwe chomwe khungu limataya mtundu chifukwa cha kufa kwapang’onopang’ono kwa ma cell a pigment kapena ma pigmentation, monga vitiligo ndi mawanga.
Kupaka utoto wamtundu wa mankhwala: Chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala ena, khungu limatha kukhala ndi mtundu kapena kutulutsa mtundu, monga maantibayotiki, mahomoni, ndi zina zambiri.
Zina: Palinso mawanga osowa amitundu, monga mawanga achichepere, melasma, ndi zina.
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa pigmentation, njira zochizira zimathanso kusiyanasiyana, choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino mtundu wa mtundu wa pigmentation.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-20-2023